{
 "schema": "asylumcompass-judge-summary-1",
 "canonicalUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge/leon-j-francis-ljf",
 "name": "Leon J. Francis",
 "judgeCode": "LJF",
 "identity": "confirmed",
 "officialListing": {
  "courts": [
   {
    "code": "SNC",
    "name": "Santa Ana",
    "url": "https://asylumcompass.com/court/santa-ana"
   }
  ],
  "checkedOn": "2026-09-16",
  "source": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings"
 },
 "primaryCourt": {
  "code": "SNC",
  "name": "Santa Ana",
  "url": "https://asylumcompass.com/court/santa-ana"
 },
 "headline": {
  "period": "fy2021_2025",
  "label": "FY2021–FY2025",
  "grants": 191,
  "denials": 455,
  "n": 646,
  "grantShare": 29.57,
  "denialShare": 70.43,
  "interval95": [
   26.18,
   33.2
  ],
  "smallSample": false
 },
 "court": {
  "grants": 3226,
  "denials": 8010,
  "n": 11236,
  "grantShare": 28.71
 },
 "national": {
  "grants": 137380,
  "denials": 230615,
  "n": 367995,
  "grantShare": 37.33
 },
 "latestPartialYear": {
  "fiscalYear": 2026,
  "through": "2026-08-31",
  "grants": 27,
  "denials": 368,
  "n": 395,
  "grantShare": 6.84,
  "court": {
   "grants": 322,
   "denials": 7269,
   "n": 7591,
   "grantShare": 4.24
  }
 },
 "comparableJudgeCodes": {
  "count": 27,
  "minimum": 9.85,
  "maximum": 81.46,
  "median": 27.23,
  "rule": "Judge codes at the same court with at least 100 grant-or-denial records in the same period"
 },
 "hearingSchedule": {
  "court": "SNC",
  "courtName": "Santa Ana",
  "edition": "2026-08",
  "from": "2026-09",
  "to": "2029-08",
  "masterProceedings": 336,
  "individualProceedings": 655
 },
 "recordCoverage": {
  "courts": 9,
  "firstFiscalYear": 1994,
  "lastFiscalYear": 2026,
  "courtYears": 28
 },
 "summary": "From FY2021 to FY2025, 191 of 646 asylum grant-or-denial records under judge code LJF at Santa Ana were grants (29.57%) and 455 were denials (70.43%). In the same years, the court recorded 28.71% and the national figure was 37.33%. EOIR data through 2026-08-31; past records do not predict an individual case.",
 "unit": "Asylum grant-or-denial proceeding records under an EOIR judge code",
 "caveats": [
  "A judge code identifies the assigned judge; these records do not prove who decided each application.",
  "Courts are shown separately and never pooled.",
  "A recorded grant share is grants divided by grants plus denials; other outcomes are outside the denominator.",
  "Past records do not predict an individual case."
 ],
 "dataThrough": "2026-08-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-10-12",
 "dateModifiedBasis": {
  "aggregateRelease": "2026-09-16",
  "officialListing": "2026-09-16",
  "hearingSchedules": "2026-10-05",
  "biaJudgeCodes": "2026-10-12",
  "profileContent": "2026-10-11"
 },
 "sources": {
  "eoirCaseData": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
  "judgeRecords": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-record-data/eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2/manifest.json",
  "methodology": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
  "sources": "https://asylumcompass.com/sources"
 },
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
 "publication": {
  "schema": "asylumcompass-publication-1",
  "resourceId": "eoir:judge:LJF",
  "locale": "en",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge/leon-j-francis-ljf",
  "representationUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge/leon-j-francis-ljf.json",
  "selection": {
   "source": "EOIR_CASE",
   "entityCode": "LJF",
   "periods": [
    {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    }
   ],
   "defaultsApplied": true,
   "explicit": false,
   "metricScope": "existing_profile_summary_not_record_filters"
  },
  "identity": {
   "kind": "judge",
   "status": "confirmed",
   "linkage": "linked",
   "attribution": "source_code_association_not_decision_authorship",
   "evidenceRefs": [
    "eoir:judge-directory",
    "eoir:judge-coverage"
   ]
  },
  "coverage": {
   "scope": "source_edition_all_courts_all_stored_dates",
   "sourceRefs": [
    "eoir:judge-coverage"
   ],
   "kind": "judge",
   "state": "available",
   "cutoff": "2026-08-31",
   "counts": {
    "source_proceedings": 8826,
    "asylum_proceedings": 4427,
    "excluded_case_type": 0,
    "excluded_case_join": 0,
    "excluded_conflicting_outcomes": 1,
    "eligible_asylum": 4426,
    "missing_completion": 608,
    "invalid_completion": 0,
    "after_cutoff": 0,
    "dated_asylum": 3818,
    "missing_outcome": 904,
    "missing_outcome_and_date": 589,
    "dated_missing_outcome": 315,
    "grants": 315,
    "denials": 1592
   },
   "explanation": "Dated asylum records and recorded grants or denials are available. Explore them by court and fiscal year below.",
   "missingDateAndOutcomeOverlap": true,
   "notes": [
    "Coverage is independent of the summary period and all current record filters.",
    "Missing completion dates and missing outcomes are independent and may overlap; do not add them.",
    "A blank field does not establish pending status, lack of a decision or dates of service."
   ]
  },
  "metrics": [
   {
    "id": "headline.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 191
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 455
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 646
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 29.57,
    "numerator": 191,
    "denominator": 646
   },
   {
    "id": "court.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 3226
   },
   {
    "id": "court.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 8010
   },
   {
    "id": "court.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 11236
   },
   {
    "id": "court.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 28.71,
    "numerator": 3226,
    "denominator": 11236
   },
   {
    "id": "national.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 137380
   },
   {
    "id": "national.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 230615
   },
   {
    "id": "national.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 367995
   },
   {
    "id": "national.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 37.33,
    "numerator": 137380,
    "denominator": 367995
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 27
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 368
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 395
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 6.84,
    "numerator": 27,
    "denominator": 395
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.court.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 322
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.court.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 7269
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.court.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 7591
   },
   {
    "id": "latestPartialYear.court.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "annual:2026",
     "start": "2025-10-01",
     "end": "2026-08-31",
     "isPartial": true,
     "basis": "source_cutoff_before_fiscal_year_end"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 4.24,
    "numerator": 322,
    "denominator": 7591
   },
   {
    "id": "hearingSchedule.masterProceedings",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "recorded_hearing_schedule_not_completed_results",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "2026-08",
     "start": "2026-09",
     "end": "2029-08",
     "isPartial": null,
     "basis": "published_schedule_window"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:hearing-schedules"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/hearings",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 336
   },
   {
    "id": "hearingSchedule.individualProceedings",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "recorded_hearing_schedule_not_completed_results",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "LJF",
     "courtCode": "SNC"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "2026-08",
     "start": "2026-09",
     "end": "2029-08",
     "isPartial": null,
     "basis": "published_schedule_window"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:hearing-schedules"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/hearings",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 655
   }
  ],
  "summary": "From FY2021 to FY2025, 191 of 646 asylum grant-or-denial records under judge code LJF at Santa Ana were grants (29.57%) and 455 were denials (70.43%). In the same years, the court recorded 28.71% and the national figure was 37.33%. EOIR data through 2026-08-31; past records do not predict an individual case.",
  "sources": [
   {
    "id": "eoir:judge-records",
    "officialUrl": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
    "releaseId": "eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2",
    "manifestUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-record-data/eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2/manifest.json",
    "sourceSha256": "0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2",
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