# Asylum outcomes and lawyer records

FY2025 national comparison: 27.47% among 97,528 records with a qualifying filing match; 7.46% among 27,053 records without a qualifying match. Each group keeps its own grant-or-denial denominator; this is not a causal effect.

These machine summaries contain the national default and listed national series. Query parameters are not supported.

[Canonical HTML](https://asylumcompass.com/representation) · [JSON](https://asylumcompass.com/representation.json) · [Collection response JSON Schema](https://asylumcompass.com/schemas/collection-response-v1.json)

Metric definitions apply to each cell with the same ID in that series; the row supplies its fiscal period. All definitions and source references are included in this response.

## National representative filing-record groups

| Fiscal year | found.grants | found.denials | found.n | found.recorded_grant_share | not_found.grants | not_found.denials | not_found.n | not_found.recorded_grant_share | gap.percentage_points | found.annual_change | not_found.annual_change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY2025 | 26,793 | 70,735 | 97,528 | 27.47% · 95% statistical interval: 27.19%–27.75% | 2,017 | 25,036 | 27,053 | 7.46% · 95% statistical interval: 7.15%–7.77% | +20.0 | −23.0 | −8.3 |
| FY2024 | 33,441 | 32,752 | 66,193 | 50.52% · 95% statistical interval: 50.14%–50.90% | 2,629 | 14,055 | 16,684 | 15.76% · 95% statistical interval: 15.21%–16.32% | +34.8 | −1.5 | −4.2 |
| FY2023 | 34,125 | 31,506 | 65,631 | 52.00% · 95% statistical interval: 51.61%–52.38% | 2,262 | 9,060 | 11,322 | 19.98% · 95% statistical interval: 19.25%–20.73% | +32.0 | +2.2 | +0.1 |
| FY2022 | 24,681 | 24,922 | 49,603 | 49.76% · 95% statistical interval: 49.32%–50.20% | 1,367 | 5,508 | 6,875 | 19.88% · 95% statistical interval: 18.96%–20.84% | +29.9 | +9.6 | −1.5 |
| FY2021 | 9,136 | 13,621 | 22,757 | 40.15% · 95% statistical interval: 39.51%–40.78% | 929 | 3,420 | 4,349 | 21.36% · 95% statistical interval: 20.17%–22.60% | +18.8 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| FY2023–FY2025 · pooled | 94,359 | 134,993 | 229,352 | 41.14% · 95% statistical interval: 40.94%–41.34% | 6,908 | 48,151 | 55,059 | 12.55% · 95% statistical interval: 12.27%–12.83% | +28.6 | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| FY2021–FY2025 · pooled | 128,176 | 173,536 | 301,712 | 42.48% · 95% statistical interval: 42.31%–42.66% | 9,204 | 57,079 | 66,283 | 13.89% · 95% statistical interval: 13.62%–14.15% | +28.6 | Not applicable | Not applicable |

The unchanged M1 denominator contains one eligible proceeding event with a nonconflicting ASYL grant (G/I/P) or denial (D), a consistent case join and proceeding completion in FY2021–FY2025. G/(G+D) is calculated within each group; Wilson 95% intervals use the same G and N.

```json
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```

## Data and sources

- representation-complete · eoir-2026-08-representation-complete-v1 · 2026-08-31: [Download source snapshot](https://asylumcompass.com/data/representation-counts-2026-08.json) · [Source version and file hashes](https://asylumcompass.com/data/complete-editions.json)
  - payload SHA-256: 7a9d64c8f080ad5f5a1ffc913fab8498a5bc88e882b2690328c86bff4392028d
  - source SHA-256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2
- comparison-windows · eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5 · 2026-08-31: [Download source snapshot](https://asylumcompass.com/data/eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5/windows.json) · [Source version and file hashes](https://asylumcompass.com/data/eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5/manifest.json)
  - payload SHA-256: 71d26b4f7eb4319f95cffe68756128c8970b23a6bafcfd812c51a8443978f936
  - source SHA-256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2

The unchanged M1 denominator contains one eligible proceeding event with a nonconflicting ASYL grant (G/I/P) or denial (D), a consistent case join and proceeding completion in FY2021–FY2025. G/(G+D) is calculated within each group; Wilson 95% intervals use the same G and N.

An eligible court/respondent tbl_RepsAssigned row must be parented to A_TblCase, have matching positive case references and a matching accepted case record. We take the earliest retained E_28_DATE between 1980-01-01 and 2026-08-31, using calendar dates. A qualifying match exists when that date is before or on proceeding completion and the case has no conflicting assignment references.

This is the complementary result of the same record search, including no retained row, a first valid date after completion, no usable date, or unresolved case linkage. These records stay in M1. It is not a category of proven unrepresented people. The original research on active representation remains valid: the export lacks scope, acceptance and complete relationship-end history.

The displayed gap is the found-proxy grant share minus the not-found-proxy grant share, in percentage points, whenever both groups have a nonzero eligible denominator. It is retained even when either group has N < 100; that group and the gap receive a small-sample cue, not a new suppression rule. A filing date does not prove that the representative was active or covered the asylum decision. Case-linked dates may span earlier proceedings, and same-day ordering is unknown. The groups may differ in legal merits, detention, nationality and other characteristics. This is a descriptive historical difference, not a causal effect or individual prediction.

The historical RP1 release masked representation-record pairs using sample thresholds and subtraction checks. Its original files remain available as historical artifacts. The current site uses a complete public-source edition for every observed national, court, judge and nationality intersection. Every pair reconciles to the same public grant-and-denial denominator; no local small-cell mask remains on these proxy counts. A zero-record side has no grant share.

The source code key distinguishes filing dates, proceeding completion, representative roles and case linkage. “Representative” can include a qualified non-lawyer, so the product does not equate every EOIR-28 with an attorney.

[How this is calculated](https://asylumcompass.com/representation-methodology.md)

Asylum outcomes and lawyer records. https://asylumcompass.com/representation. fy2025. eoir-2026-08-representation-complete-v1; eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5. 2026-08-31.