# David Cheng：移民法官代码历史记录

FY2021–FY2025，Newark 法官代码 DC1 名下 380 条庇护获批或被拒记录中，91 条获批（23.95%），289 条被拒（76.05%）。 同期该法院为 26.00%，全国为 37.33%。 EOIR 数据截至 2026-08-31；历史记录不预测个案结果。

## 结构化指标明细

其他记录结果不计入获批或被拒分母。

| 结构化指标明细 | 周期 | 摘要 | 状态 | 单位 | 分子 / 分母 |
| --- | --- | ---: | --- | --- | --- |
| 获批 · `headline.grants` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 91 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 被拒 · `headline.denials` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 289 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批或被拒记录 · `headline.n` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 380 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批占比 · `headline.recorded_grant_share` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 23.95 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 百分比 · `percent` | 91 / 380 |
| 获批 · `court.grants` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 2813 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 被拒 · `court.denials` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 8008 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批或被拒记录 · `court.n` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 10821 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批占比 · `court.recorded_grant_share` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 26 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 百分比 · `percent` | 2813 / 10821 |
| 获批 · `national.grants` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 137380 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 被拒 · `national.denials` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 230615 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批或被拒记录 · `national.n` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 367995 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批占比 · `national.recorded_grant_share` | FY2021–FY2025 合并统计 (`fy2021_2025`) · 2020-10-01 – 2025-09-30 | 37.33 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 百分比 · `percent` | 137380 / 367995 |
| 获批 · `latestPartialYear.grants` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 1 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 被拒 · `latestPartialYear.denials` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 8 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批或被拒记录 · `latestPartialYear.n` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 9 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批占比 · `latestPartialYear.recorded_grant_share` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 11.11 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 百分比 · `percent` | 1 / 9 |
| 获批 · `latestPartialYear.court.grants` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 39 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 被拒 · `latestPartialYear.court.denials` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 3929 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批或被拒记录 · `latestPartialYear.court.n` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 3968 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 程序记录 · `proceeding_records` | — / — |
| 获批占比 · `latestPartialYear.court.recorded_grant_share` | FY2026 (`annual:2026`) · 2025-10-01 – 2026-08-31 · 部分时期 | 0.98 | 已公开的数值 · `available` | 百分比 · `percent` | 39 / 3968 |

- `headline.grants`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `headline.denials`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `headline.n`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `headline.recorded_grant_share`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `court.grants`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `court.denials`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `court.n`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `court.recorded_grant_share`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `national.grants`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"national","scope":"all_source_courts_same_period","attribution":"institution"}`; 来源: eoir:national; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `national.denials`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"national","scope":"all_source_courts_same_period","attribution":"institution"}`; 来源: eoir:national; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `national.n`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"national","scope":"all_source_courts_same_period","attribution":"institution"}`; 来源: eoir:national; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `national.recorded_grant_share`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"national","scope":"all_source_courts_same_period","attribution":"institution"}`; 来源: eoir:national; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.grants`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.denials`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.n`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.recorded_grant_share`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"judge","scope":"primary_court_summary","attribution":"source_code_association","judgeCode":"DC1","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:judge-records; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.court.grants`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.court.denials`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.court.n`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).
- `latestPartialYear.court.recorded_grant_share`: 统计群组: `{"kind":"court","scope":"same_court_same_period","attribution":"institution","courtCode":"NEW"}`; 来源: eoir:court-history; [周期](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share).

## 来源版本覆盖

有日期的庇护记录及获批或被拒记录可供查看，可在下方按法院和财年浏览。

- 关联程序记录 (`source_proceedings`): 18343
- 关联庇护申请的程序 (`asylum_proceedings`): 7609
- 已排除的案件类型 (`excluded_case_type`): 0
- 已排除的案件关联不一致 (`excluded_case_join`): 0
- 已排除的结果冲突 (`excluded_conflicting_outcomes`): 1
- 符合条件的庇护程序 (`eligible_asylum`): 7608
- 缺少结案日期 (`missing_completion`): 2883
- 无效结案日期 (`invalid_completion`): 0
- 晚于来源截止日期 (`after_cutoff`): 0
- 符合条件的有日期庇护记录 (`dated_asylum`): 4725
- 缺少申请结果 (`missing_outcome`): 3989
- 同时缺少日期与结果 (`missing_outcome_and_date`): 2795
- 有日期但缺少结果的记录 (`dated_missing_outcome`): 1194
- 获批 (`grants`): 133
- 被拒 (`denials`): 517

来源覆盖独立于摘要时期及当前所有记录筛选。

缺少结案日期与缺少结果是独立且可能重叠的情况，不能将两者直接相加。

字段为空不能证明记录待审、尚未裁决或任职日期。

## 身份

`{"kind":"judge","status":"unconfirmed","linkage":"linked","attribution":"source_code_association_not_decision_authorship","evidenceRefs":["eoir:judge-directory","eoir:judge-coverage"]}`

## 解释边界

- 法官代码标识被指派的法官；这些记录不能证明每份申请由谁作出裁决。
- 各法院单独显示，绝不合并。
- 记录获批占比为获批数除以获批数加被拒数；其他结果不计入分母。
- 历史记录不能预测个案结果。

## 来源与版本

```json
{
 "officialListing": {
  "courts": [],
  "checkedOn": "2026-09-16",
  "source": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings"
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "primaryCourt": {
  "code": "NEW",
  "name": "Newark",
  "url": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/court/newark-new"
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "headline": {
  "period": "fy2021_2025",
  "label": "FY2021–FY2025",
  "grants": 91,
  "denials": 289,
  "n": 380,
  "grantShare": 23.95,
  "denialShare": 76.05,
  "interval95": [
   19.93,
   28.49
  ],
  "smallSample": false
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "court": {
  "grants": 2813,
  "denials": 8008,
  "n": 10821,
  "grantShare": 26
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "national": {
  "grants": 137380,
  "denials": 230615,
  "n": 367995,
  "grantShare": 37.33
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "latestPartialYear": {
  "fiscalYear": 2026,
  "through": "2026-08-31",
  "grants": 1,
  "denials": 8,
  "n": 9,
  "grantShare": 11.11,
  "court": {
   "grants": 39,
   "denials": 3929,
   "n": 3968,
   "grantShare": 0.98
  }
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "comparableJudgeCodes": {
  "count": 22,
  "minimum": 4.21,
  "maximum": 71.4,
  "median": 24.6,
  "rule": "同一法院、同一时期至少有 100 条获批或被拒记录的法官代码"
 }
}
```

```json
{
 "hearingSchedule": null
}
```

```json
{
 "recordCoverage": {
  "courts": 7,
  "firstFiscalYear": 1992,
  "lastFiscalYear": 2026,
  "courtYears": 24
 }
}
```

## 来源

- `eoir:judge-records`: officialUrl: https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip; releaseId: eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2; manifestUrl: https://asylumcompass.com/judge-record-data/eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2/manifest.json; sourceSha256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2; dataThrough: 2026-08-31
- `eoir:judge-coverage`: officialUrl: https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip; releaseId: eoir-2026-08-judge-source-coverage-v1; manifestUrl: https://asylumcompass.com/judge-source-coverage-manifest.json; payloadUrl: https://asylumcompass.com/judge-source-coverage.json; sourceSha256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2; payloadSha256: f2bc6bec383091017dd7a15441cc1cbd8e0d954b7ae23a27c5571a8abae22fb4; dataThrough: 2026-08-31
- `eoir:court-history`: officialUrl: https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip; releaseId: eoir-2026-08-population-history-v1; manifestUrl: https://asylumcompass.com/history-data/manifest.json; sourceSha256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2; payloadSha256: f42c20bae34ffbb64b68bf8d9fd2baa6d962908a414acaae1a2ffc6f34d63fd5; dataThrough: 2026-08-31
- `eoir:national`: officialUrl: https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip; releaseId: eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5; manifestUrl: https://asylumcompass.com/data/eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5/manifest.json; sourceSha256: 0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2; dataThrough: 2026-08-31
- `eoir:judge-directory`: officialUrl: https://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings; checkedOn: 2026-09-16

[HTML 规范地址](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-cheng-dc1) · [JSON 表示](https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-cheng-dc1.json)

## 引用

AsylumCompass. “David Cheng：移民法官代码历史记录.” https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-cheng-dc1

eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2 · eoir-2026-08-judge-source-coverage-v1 · eoir-2026-08-population-history-v1 · eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5

数据截至: 2026-08-31