{
 "schema": "asylumcompass-judge-summary-1",
 "canonicalUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-robertson-drn",
 "name": "David Robertson",
 "judgeCode": "DRN",
 "identity": "unconfirmed",
 "officialListing": {
  "courts": [],
  "checkedOn": "2026-09-16",
  "source": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings"
 },
 "primaryCourt": {
  "code": "BOS",
  "name": "Boston · BOS",
  "url": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/court/boston-bos"
 },
 "headline": {
  "period": "fy2021_2025",
  "label": "FY2021–FY2025",
  "grants": 7,
  "denials": 124,
  "n": 131,
  "grantShare": 5.34,
  "denialShare": 94.66,
  "interval95": [
   2.61,
   10.62
  ],
  "smallSample": false
 },
 "court": {
  "grants": 6076,
  "denials": 6829,
  "n": 12905,
  "grantShare": 47.08
 },
 "national": {
  "grants": 137380,
  "denials": 230615,
  "n": 367995,
  "grantShare": 37.33
 },
 "latestPartialYear": null,
 "comparableJudgeCodes": {
  "count": 26,
  "minimum": 5.34,
  "maximum": 92.45,
  "median": 38.99,
  "rule": "同一法院、同一时期至少有 100 条获批或被拒记录的法官代码"
 },
 "hearingSchedule": null,
 "recordCoverage": {
  "courts": 8,
  "firstFiscalYear": 2021,
  "lastFiscalYear": 2023,
  "courtYears": 11
 },
 "summary": "FY2021–FY2025，Boston · BOS 法官代码 DRN 名下 131 条庇护获批或被拒记录中，7 条获批（5.34%），124 条被拒（94.66%）。 同期该法院为 47.08%，全国为 37.33%。 EOIR 数据截至 2026-08-31；历史记录不预测个案结果。",
 "unit": "Asylum grant-or-denial proceeding records under an EOIR judge code",
 "caveats": [
  "法官代码标识被指派的法官；这些记录不能证明每份申请由谁作出裁决。",
  "各法院单独显示，绝不合并。",
  "记录获批占比为获批数除以获批数加被拒数；其他结果不计入分母。",
  "历史记录不能预测个案结果。"
 ],
 "dataThrough": "2026-08-31",
 "dateModified": "2026-10-12",
 "dateModifiedBasis": {
  "aggregateRelease": "2026-09-16",
  "officialListing": "2026-09-16",
  "hearingSchedules": "2026-10-05",
  "biaJudgeCodes": "2026-10-12",
  "profileContent": "2026-10-11"
 },
 "sources": {
  "eoirCaseData": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
  "judgeRecords": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-record-data/eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2/manifest.json",
  "methodology": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
  "sources": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/sources"
 },
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
 "publication": {
  "schema": "asylumcompass-publication-1",
  "resourceId": "eoir:judge:DRN",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-robertson-drn",
  "representationUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-robertson-drn.json",
  "selection": {
   "source": "EOIR_CASE",
   "entityCode": "DRN",
   "periods": [
    {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    }
   ],
   "defaultsApplied": true,
   "explicit": false,
   "metricScope": "existing_profile_summary_not_record_filters"
  },
  "identity": {
   "kind": "judge",
   "status": "unconfirmed",
   "linkage": "linked",
   "attribution": "source_code_association_not_decision_authorship",
   "evidenceRefs": [
    "eoir:judge-directory",
    "eoir:judge-coverage"
   ]
  },
  "coverage": {
   "scope": "source_edition_all_courts_all_stored_dates",
   "sourceRefs": [
    "eoir:judge-coverage"
   ],
   "kind": "judge",
   "state": "available",
   "cutoff": "2026-08-31",
   "counts": {
    "source_proceedings": 664,
    "asylum_proceedings": 316,
    "excluded_case_type": 0,
    "excluded_case_join": 0,
    "excluded_conflicting_outcomes": 0,
    "eligible_asylum": 316,
    "missing_completion": 0,
    "invalid_completion": 0,
    "after_cutoff": 0,
    "dated_asylum": 316,
    "missing_outcome": 2,
    "missing_outcome_and_date": 0,
    "dated_missing_outcome": 2,
    "grants": 9,
    "denials": 142
   },
   "explanation": "有日期的庇护记录及获批或被拒记录可供查看，可在下方按法院和财年浏览。",
   "missingDateAndOutcomeOverlap": true,
   "notes": [
    "来源覆盖独立于摘要时期及当前所有记录筛选。",
    "缺少结案日期与缺少结果是独立且可能重叠的情况，不能将两者直接相加。",
    "字段为空不能证明记录待审、尚未裁决或任职日期。"
   ]
  },
  "metrics": [
   {
    "id": "headline.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "DRN",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 7
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "DRN",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 124
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "DRN",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 131
   },
   {
    "id": "headline.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "judge",
     "scope": "primary_court_summary",
     "attribution": "source_code_association",
     "judgeCode": "DRN",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:judge-records"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 5.34,
    "numerator": 7,
    "denominator": 131
   },
   {
    "id": "court.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 6076
   },
   {
    "id": "court.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 6829
   },
   {
    "id": "court.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 12905
   },
   {
    "id": "court.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "court",
     "scope": "same_court_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution",
     "courtCode": "BOS"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:court-history"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 47.08,
    "numerator": 6076,
    "denominator": 12905
   },
   {
    "id": "national.grants",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 137380
   },
   {
    "id": "national.denials",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 230615
   },
   {
    "id": "national.n",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "proceeding_records",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 367995
   },
   {
    "id": "national.recorded_grant_share",
    "population": {
     "kind": "national",
     "scope": "all_source_courts_same_period",
     "attribution": "institution"
    },
    "period": {
     "id": "fy2021_2025",
     "start": "2020-10-01",
     "end": "2025-09-30",
     "isPartial": false,
     "basis": "complete_fiscal_years_in_source"
    },
    "sourceRefs": [
     "eoir:national"
    ],
    "methodUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/methodology#historical-grant-share",
    "unit": "percent",
    "denominatorDefinition": "eligible_dated_grant_or_denial_proceeding_records",
    "formula": "100 * grants / (grants + denials)",
    "state": "available",
    "reason": null,
    "value": 37.33,
    "numerator": 137380,
    "denominator": 367995
   }
  ],
  "summary": "FY2021–FY2025，Boston · BOS 法官代码 DRN 名下 131 条庇护获批或被拒记录中，7 条获批（5.34%），124 条被拒（94.66%）。 同期该法院为 47.08%，全国为 37.33%。 EOIR 数据截至 2026-08-31；历史记录不预测个案结果。",
  "sources": [
   {
    "id": "eoir:judge-records",
    "officialUrl": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
    "releaseId": "eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2",
    "manifestUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-record-data/eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2/manifest.json",
    "sourceSha256": "0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2",
    "dataThrough": "2026-08-31"
   },
   {
    "id": "eoir:judge-coverage",
    "officialUrl": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
    "releaseId": "eoir-2026-08-judge-source-coverage-v1",
    "manifestUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-source-coverage-manifest.json",
    "payloadUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/judge-source-coverage.json",
    "sourceSha256": "0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2",
    "payloadSha256": "f2bc6bec383091017dd7a15441cc1cbd8e0d954b7ae23a27c5571a8abae22fb4",
    "dataThrough": "2026-08-31"
   },
   {
    "id": "eoir:court-history",
    "officialUrl": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
    "releaseId": "eoir-2026-08-population-history-v1",
    "manifestUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/history-data/manifest.json",
    "sourceSha256": "0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2",
    "payloadSha256": "f42c20bae34ffbb64b68bf8d9fd2baa6d962908a414acaae1a2ffc6f34d63fd5",
    "dataThrough": "2026-08-31"
   },
   {
    "id": "eoir:national",
    "officialUrl": "https://fileshare.eoir.justice.gov/EOIR%20Case%20Data.zip",
    "releaseId": "eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5",
    "manifestUrl": "https://asylumcompass.com/data/eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5/manifest.json",
    "sourceSha256": "0a409ce1b175532df7bb2f0c58d06dd20fa6b4d904d749fde7df1b038ac498e2",
    "dataThrough": "2026-08-31"
   },
   {
    "id": "eoir:judge-directory",
    "officialUrl": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-immigration-court-and-access-internet-based-hearings",
    "checkedOn": "2026-09-16"
   }
  ],
  "citation": {
   "title": "David Robertson：移民法官代码历史记录",
   "url": "https://asylumcompass.com/zh/judge/david-robertson-drn",
   "sourceReleaseIds": [
    "eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2",
    "eoir-2026-08-judge-source-coverage-v1",
    "eoir-2026-08-population-history-v1",
    "eoir-2026-08-court-dispositions-v5"
   ],
   "dataThrough": "2026-08-31"
  },
  "contentRevision": "2026-10-14.r1c.1",
  "reading": {
   "periods": {
    "fy2021_2025": "FY2021–FY2025 合并统计"
   },
   "labels": {
    "summary": "摘要",
    "metrics": "结构化指标明细",
    "population": "统计群组",
    "period": "周期",
    "unit": "单位",
    "state": "状态",
    "reason": "原因码",
    "integers": "分子 / 分母",
    "coverage": "来源版本覆盖",
    "unknown": "覆盖情况未知；数量不能认定为零。",
    "identity": "身份",
    "caveats": "解释边界",
    "sources": "来源",
    "citation": "引用",
    "provenance": "来源与版本",
    "through": "数据截至",
    "json": "JSON 表示",
    "html": "HTML 规范地址",
    "contact": "联系我们",
    "partial": "部分时期",
    "eoirDefinition": "其他记录结果不计入获批或被拒分母。",
    "uscisDefinition": "全部记录结案中的批准数，分母包括转介及关闭。"
   },
   "metrics": {
    "grants": "获批",
    "denials": "被拒",
    "n": "获批或被拒记录",
    "recorded_grant_share": "获批占比",
    "approval_share_of_completions": "获批占全部完成记录的比例",
    "receipts": "收件",
    "completions": "结案",
    "pending": "待审",
    "granted": "Approvals",
    "denied_or_referred": "被拒或移交",
    "closed": "已关闭",
    "terminated": "已终止",
    "masterProceedings": "小庭程序",
    "individualProceedings": "大庭程序",
    "statistics": "无单独办公室统计"
   },
   "states": {
    "available": "已公开的数值",
    "unavailable": "未知；没有可核验的数值",
    "withheld": "来源抑制，绝不反推",
    "not_applicable": "不适用；不沿用其他统计",
    "not_calculable": "已核验的零分母；无法计算"
   },
   "units": {
    "proceeding_records": "程序记录",
    "applications": "I-589 申请",
    "percent": "百分比"
   },
   "coverage": {
    "source_proceedings": "关联程序记录",
    "asylum_proceedings": "关联庇护申请的程序",
    "excluded_case_type": "已排除的案件类型",
    "excluded_case_join": "已排除的案件关联不一致",
    "excluded_conflicting_outcomes": "已排除的结果冲突",
    "eligible_asylum": "符合条件的庇护程序",
    "missing_completion": "缺少结案日期",
    "invalid_completion": "无效结案日期",
    "after_cutoff": "晚于来源截止日期",
    "dated_asylum": "符合条件的有日期庇护记录",
    "missing_outcome": "缺少申请结果",
    "missing_outcome_and_date": "同时缺少日期与结果",
    "dated_missing_outcome": "有日期但缺少结果的记录",
    "grants": "获批",
    "denials": "被拒"
   }
  }
 }
}