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This historical identity has not been confirmed. Records cannot be attributed to this person.

From FY2021 to FY2025, 355 of 537 asylum grant-or-denial records under judge code ESS at Chicago were grants (66.11%) and 182 were denials (33.89%). In the same years, the court recorded 51.24% and the national figure was 37.33%. EOIR data through 2026-08-31; past records do not predict an individual case.

Recorded grant share · Chicago · CHI

Grants 355 · Denials 182 · N 537
95% interval: 62.00%–69.98%

Judge code ESS
66.11%N 537
Chicago
51.24%N 10,725
United States · all courts
37.33%N 367,995

Among comparable judge codes at this court

24 judge codes at this court have 100 or more grant-or-denial records in FY2021–FY2025. Their recorded grant shares range from 12.07% to 81.48%; the median is 51.30%.
FY2026 so far
9.30%43 records through 2026-08-31 · court: 13.55%
Record coverage
5 courts with recordsFY2005–FY2026 · 20 court-years · Courts are not pooled
Hearing dates on calendar
3,299 master · 529 individualChicago · proceedings with hearing dates, 2026-09–2029-08Hearing schedule
Data through
2026-08-31EOIR records · not on the official listing checked 2026-09-16Data and sources

Historical outcomes by court

Each row is a fiscal year at the court stored on the dated record. Courts are not pooled; an official listing never moves old results to a new court. Small groups remain visible and are labeled.

Judge figures group saved asylum outcomes by the judge code on each EOIR proceeding. The code identifies the assigned judge; these records do not verify who personally made every application decision. How judge figures work

Recorded grant share by fiscal year at Chicago

0%25%50%75%100%FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025FY20263.57%57.14%69.03%48.19%55.71%72.28%72.78%76.19%39.51%9.30%51.72%49.25%53.05%39.46%45.97%61.95%60.52%60.38%35.78%13.55%37.13%46.12%47.28%43.52%23.13%
  • Judge code ESS
  • Chicago
  • United States · all courts
National figures are published for FY2021–FY2025. A broken ring marks a value from fewer than 100 records.
Recorded grant and denial outcomes · EOIR dated records
Completion FYRecorded grant shareTotal (N)Grant recordsDenial records95% interval
Chicago · CHIExplore this court's full context
FY2026Partial year9.30%Small sample434393.68%–21.60%
FY202539.51%Small sample81324929.57%–50.39%
FY202476.19%105802567.21%–83.32%
FY202372.78%1801314965.85%–78.75%
FY202272.28%101732862.85%–80.07%
FY202155.71%Small sample70393144.08%–66.75%
FY202048.19%Small sample83404337.76%–58.78%
FY201969.03%113783559.99%–76.81%
FY201857.14%Small sample70403045.48%–68.06%
FY20173.57%Small sample281270.63%–17.71%
FY20150.00%Small sample1010.00%–79.35%
FY20140.00%Small sample1010.00%–79.35%
FY20110.00%Small sample1010.00%–79.35%
FY20070.00%Small sample1010.00%–79.35%
FY20050.00%Small sample1010.00%–79.35%
Philadelphia · PHIExplore this court's full context
FY20240.00%Small sample2020.00%–65.76%
Imperial · IMPExplore this court's full context
FY2020100.00%Small sample11020.65%–100.00%
Cleveland · CLEExplore this court's full context
FY20190.00%Small sample2020.00%–65.76%
Newark · NEWExplore this court's full context
FY20174.00%Small sample251240.71%–19.54%
FY201650.00%Small sample84421.52%–78.48%

Small sample: fewer than 100 grant or denial records. This share can swing widely.

These records do not predict an individual result or measure judge quality. A person may have more than one proceeding.

Source cutoff: 2026-08-31 · eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2 · Source files and checks · Attribution details

Historical grant and denial records by nationality

Nationality groups count grant and denial proceedings in FY2021–FY2025, not people.

The dated results have a different coverage period and do not contain individual nationality. Small groups can change sharply.

Recorded judge × court × nationality · FY2021–FY2025 and each fiscal year
Recorded nationalityFY2021–FY2025 · pooledTotal (N)Court · same nationalityFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Chicago
Nigeria86.08%Small sample7962.77% · N 5057 / 1115 / 2239 / 397 / 7—
Mexico51.79%Small sample5631.05% · N 1,0501 / 95 / 912 / 132 / 69 / 19
Honduras38.46%Small sample5240.13% · N 9121 / 93 / 89 / 173 / 74 / 11
Guatemala44.74%Small sample3830.19% · N 7850 / 36 / 63 / 111 / 87 / 10
Venezuela73.68%Small sample3867.17% · N 1,1825 / 94 / 416 / 212 / 31 / 1
India56.76%Small sample3732.08% · N 5581 / 12 / 36 / 117 / 135 / 9
China70.97%Small sample3164.41% · N 3991 / 25 / 75 / 119 / 92 / 2
Nicaragua80.77%Small sample2660.07% · N 9190 / 49 / 108 / 84 / 4—
El Salvador30.43%Small sample2338.74% · N 4620 / 20 / 24 / 90 / 23 / 8
Russia64.29%Small sample1480.86% · N 7211 / 40 / 11 / 27 / 7—
Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan)84.62%Small sample1362.60% · N 2621 / 21 / 11 / 17 / 81 / 1
Iraq100.00%Small sample1281.13% · N 531 / 14 / 4—7 / 7—
Moldavia (Moldova)91.67%Small sample1289.20% · N 176—3 / 32 / 33 / 33 / 3
Egypt100.00%Small sample1084.44% · N 451 / 13 / 34 / 41 / 11 / 1
Cuba33.33%Small sample647.17% · N 530 / 10 / 1—1 / 21 / 2
Romania83.33%Small sample641.67% · N 242 / 23 / 30 / 1——
Ecuador0.00%Small sample516.47% · N 3340 / 1—0 / 30 / 1—
Syria100.00%Small sample582.50% · N 40—3 / 3—2 / 2—
Belarus100.00%Small sample490.70% · N 86—1 / 13 / 3——
Ghana75.00%Small sample458.97% · N 391 / 2—2 / 2——
Montenegro100.00%Small sample470.00% · N 10—1 / 12 / 21 / 1—
Turkiye100.00%Small sample483.33% · N 102—1 / 1—3 / 3—
Cameroon100.00%Small sample385.07% · N 671 / 11 / 1——1 / 1
Colombia0.00%Small sample327.47% · N 546——0 / 3——
Greece100.00%Small sample357.14% · N 71 / 12 / 2———
Iran66.67%Small sample390.00% · N 100 / 11 / 1—1 / 1—
Palestine100.00%Small sample3100.00% · N 7——2 / 21 / 1—
South Sudan100.00%Small sample3100.00% · N 33 / 3————
Uganda100.00%Small sample394.44% · N 18—1 / 12 / 2——
Ukraine100.00%Small sample382.61% · N 46——3 / 3——
Albania100.00%Small sample2100.00% · N 101 / 11 / 1———
Burkina Faso100.00%Small sample262.50% · N 81 / 11 / 1———
Burma (Myanmar)0.00%Small sample250.00% · N 180 / 2————
Democratic Republic Of Congo50.00%Small sample268.75% · N 320 / 1—1 / 1——
Eritrea100.00%Small sample273.68% · N 19—1 / 11 / 1——
Jordan50.00%Small sample259.52% · N 420 / 1—1 / 1——
Pakistan50.00%Small sample256.90% · N 581 / 1—0 / 1——
Sri Lanka100.00%Small sample270.59% · N 17——1 / 11 / 1—
Afghanistan100.00%Small sample1100.00% · N 26——1 / 1——
Azerbaijan0.00%Small sample10.00% · N 30 / 1————
Belgium100.00%Small sample1100.00% · N 1———1 / 1—
Bolivia100.00%Small sample1100.00% · N 51 / 1————
Congo100.00%Small sample160.00% · N 15—1 / 1———
Djibouti0.00%Small sample150.00% · N 2———0 / 1—
Former Countries (YS)100.00%Small sample161.90% · N 21———1 / 1—
French Guiana0.00%Small sample150.00% · N 20 / 1————
Gambia100.00%Small sample180.00% · N 15————1 / 1
Kazakhstan0.00%Small sample165.45% · N 55——0 / 1——
Libya100.00%Small sample185.71% · N 7——1 / 1——
Morocco100.00%Small sample1100.00% · N 5———1 / 1—
Nepal0.00%Small sample110.00% · N 10————0 / 1
Saudi Arabia100.00%Small sample185.71% · N 7——1 / 1——
Tajikistan (Tadzhik)100.00%Small sample180.00% · N 25—1 / 1———
Togo100.00%Small sample184.00% · N 25—1 / 1———
Unknown Nationality0.00%Small sample125.00% · N 80 / 1————
Uzbekistan0.00%Small sample153.85% · N 26—0 / 1———
Philadelphia
Venezuela0.00%Small sample253.94% · N 165—0 / 2———

Small sample: fewer than 100 grant or denial records. This share can swing widely. Each fiscal year shows grants / N; — means no grant or denial record that year.

Judge means the code saved on the proceeding, not independently verified decision authorship. Flags are visual aids for mapped source categories; historical, unknown and non-geographic categories remain text-only.

EOIR CASE nationality aggregates · eoir-2026-08-nationality-complete-v1 · Download complete counts

Hearing schedule

One proceeding record is not necessarily a separate hearing session.

Chicago · CHI · All proceedings · 2026-09–2029-08

Asylum-associated records are a subset of All proceedings.

Schedule display range: 2026-09–2029-08 (36 months)

Same count scale for both hearing types. Browse horizontally to see all 36 months.

Proceedings

Master Calendar Hearings

Individual / Merits Hearings

Months with no retained records show 0.

Monthly counts are available for all recorded courts below.

Chicago · CHI

Monthly counts

Eva S. Saltzman · ESS · Chicago · CHI · 2026-09–2029-08 · All proceedings · Asylum-associated proceedings · Proceedings with recorded hearing dates · EOIR · 2026-08 edition
MonthAll proceedings · Master proceedingsAll proceedings · Individual proceedingsAsylum-associated proceedings · Master proceedingsAsylum-associated proceedings · Individual proceedings
2026-0943183815
2026-10131569248
2026-11151449842
2026-12117239018
2027-012304412433
2027-022074613930
2027-032674317034
2027-04185349628
2027-052006012158
2027-062524912639
2027-072135712951
2027-08147448539
2027-093051117311
2027-1025001500
2027-111630980
2027-121720930
2028-0116101020
2028-021050540
2028-030000
2028-040000
2028-050000
2028-060000
2028-070000
2028-080000
2028-090000
2028-100000
2028-110000
2028-120000
2029-010000
2029-020000
2029-030000
2029-040000
2029-050000
2029-060000
2029-070000
2029-080000

Retained: 3,828Excluded: 1,554Unable to confirm: 5Source files and checks

Newark · NEW

Retained: 0Excluded: 0Unable to confirm: 0Source files and checks

Dated result records

Nationality and representation selections do not filter this list. Case identifiers and personal attributes are not included.

Results for the current selection

Loading associated results…

These dates belong to proceedings associated with the recorded judge code. They do not establish when that person served or who made the application decision.

Monthly record distribution for this selection

Filtered records by court and fiscal year

All eight saved result categories · same filters as the result list
Historical record courtFiscal yearGrantedDeniedRecorded as abandonedRecorded as withdrawnRecorded as not adjudicatedRecorded as administratively closedOther recorded categoriesNo application result recordedTotal records

Each row totals its eight categories using the current filters. Fiscal years run from 10-01 through 09-30.

One row per eligible proceeding · latest completion date first
Proceeding completion dateHistorical record courtSaved application result

Counts use stored proceeding completion dates and judge codes. Later source releases may revise earlier records.

Source cutoff: 2026-08-31 · eoir-2026-08-judge-records-v2 · Source files and checks

Recorded BIA appeals associated with this judge code

These records are linked to proceedings carrying this EOIR judge code in the 2026-08 source snapshot. The data do not establish that the coded judge personally issued the decision under BIA review.

Historical decision FY2021–FY2025 pooled · respondent-filed appeals (A)

Denominator: respondent-filed BIA IJ Case Appeal events with an exact proceeding link and stored judge code, with a recorded disposition during the displayed period.

Respondent-filed recorded BIA appeal events during FY2021–FY2025
Appeal events (denominator)DIS · recorded dismissal/affirmanceREM · remand as recordedSUS · appeal sustained as recordedOther · mixed recorded dispositions
854810027

Small sample: N is below 100. Counts remain visible; a few events can change the pattern substantially.

Questions about these records

Is this the judge’s asylum approval or denial rate?

It is the recorded grant share: of 537 asylum grant-or-denial records under judge code ESS at Chicago in FY2021–FY2025, 355 were grants (66.11%) and 182 were denials (33.89%).

Withdrawals, abandonment, administrative closure and other outcomes are outside this denominator. The judge code identifies the assigned judge; it does not prove who decided each application.

Why do other websites show a different number?

Publications count different things. This page counts asylum applications that ended in a grant or a denial in EOIR’s public CASE data, by fiscal year, at the court stored on each proceeding, and never pools courts.

Other reports may count other relief, such as withholding of removal or protection under the Convention Against Torture, count decisions rather than proceedings, combine courts or use other years. Compare the period, the population and N before comparing percentages.

Why are courts listed separately?

Each record keeps the court stored on its proceeding. This judge code has grant or denial records at 5 courts. They are shown separately and never pooled, and the official listing does not move older records to a new court.

Why is FY2026 marked as a partial year?

Fiscal year 2026 runs from 2025-10-01 to 2026-09-30, and the source data end on 2026-08-31. FY2026 figures cover only part of the year, so they are not compared with complete years.

What does a small sample mean here?

When fewer than 100 grant or denial records stand behind a share, one or two decisions can move it by several percentage points. Such figures are marked † or labeled as a small sample, and the 95% interval shows how wide the uncertainty is.

Where does this judge hear cases now?

This name is not on EOIR’s official hearing directory as checked on 2026-09-16.

Under this judge code, the 2026-08 EOIR edition records hearing dates from 2026-09 to 2029-08 at Chicago: 3,299 master and 529 individual proceedings.

A listing or a scheduled date does not establish a sole duty station.

Can these numbers predict my case?

No. They describe past records under a judge code. The outcome of a case depends on its own facts, evidence and law. For advice about your case, talk to a qualified lawyer or accredited representative.

Data and sources

Source cutoff: · eoir-2026-08-judge-source-coverage-v1

Dated asylum records and recorded grants or denials are available by court and fiscal year.

Result record coverage

16,804Associated proceeding records
6,681Proceedings linked to asylum applications
3,521Eligible dated asylum records
917Dated grant or denial records

All courts and all stored dates in this source edition. These coverage counts do not change with the result-list filters.

Historical record courts
18
Earliest recorded completion FY
FY1997
Latest recorded completion FY
FY2026 · Partial year
Why some source records are outside the dated results
  • 3,149 eligible asylum records have no completion date.
  • 3,508 eligible asylum records have no application result; 385 of them appear in the dated list. 3,123 records lack both a usable completion date and an application result. The missing-date and missing-result counts overlap.
  • 11 asylum-linked proceedings have conflicting saved application results.

A blank date or result does not establish a pending case, an undecided application, or the absence of a decision. Missing dates are not assigned to an assumed fiscal year.

All eligible dated result categories are included through the source cutoff, without aggregate suppression filters.

Source cutoff: 2026-08-31 · FY2026 is incomplete. Earlier stored dates may predate a judge’s appointment because assignment and saved completion date describe different events.

Nationality and representation selections do not filter this list. Case identifiers and personal attributes are not included.

Available historical coverage

Source coverage includes all normalized dated records for this identity. It is not verified decision authorship or a complete case history.

Coverage counting rules

Counts describe stored proceedings associated with the judge code, not unique cases, people, or verified decision authorship. Asylum applications are combined per proceeding using the same joins and conflict rules as the dated list.

6,670 asylum-linked proceedings meet the proceeding-type, case-link and result-consistency rules. These eligible records split into missing dates, invalid dates, dates after the cutoff, and dated records through the cutoff.

The dated list includes all saved result categories, including a blank result. Grant share uses only dated grants divided by dated grants plus denials; other categories are excluded.

These are saved results on proceedings assigned to the selected judge in EOIR data, not independently verified decision authorship. The application result has no separate decision timestamp. Completion dates may reflect a different event or later edits.

Each row represents one eligible proceeding after duplicate application rows are combined. Identical dates and results can appear multiple times. A person may have multiple proceedings. Within-day order does not indicate the sequence of decisions.

The public timeline includes all eight saved result categories and all stored completion years through the source cutoff. Conflicting application outcomes and inconsistent case joins remain excluded. Complete records can reconstruct counts hidden in legacy aggregate tables; those tables no longer provide a non-reconstruction guarantee.

Official court listing

Directory checked: EOIR hearing directory

Not on the checked official listing

The checked listing does not establish why this name is absent or where this person works now.

Hearing schedule sources

Schedule filtering and source checks

The 2026-08 EOIR edition is grouped using a source cutoff of 2026-08-31. Counts describe proceeding records with retained future hearing dates, grouped by the judge and court codes stored on each schedule record. Records with a handling reason and other excluded records are kept outside the counts; records that cannot be confirmed are listed separately. All proceedings includes the reliably identified asylum-associated subset.

Later recorded hearing dates are included in the source coverage summary.

All proceedings · future hearing dates through 2036-08-31

These source coverage counts include all proceedings and do not change with the proceedings filter above.

Chicago

Retained: 3,828Excluded: 1,554Unable to confirm: 5

Raw Master and Individual records
5,387
Unconfirmed proportion
0.09%
Recorded handling reason
1,553
Recorded proceeding completion
1
Multiple future records without a handling reason
5
Historical schedule records
42,964
Future schedule records
5,390
Other schedule types
1,751
Reliable asylum association
24,421
No identifiable asylum association
23,933
Schedule and proceeding judge codes differ
1

Newark

Retained: 0Excluded: 0Unable to confirm: 0

Raw Master and Individual records
0
Unconfirmed proportion
Not calculable
Historical schedule records
5,055
Other schedule types
2
Reliable asylum association
3,130
No identifiable asylum association
1,925
View schedule counting rules
Source files, versions and checks

BIA appeal sources

BIA scope and counting rules

These are historical pooled counts, not a judge score or a current pattern. This product has no annual judge-code breakdown. DIS does not prove this judge was affirmed; REM is not an asylum grant; SUS is not a final asylum outcome.

Recorded BIA disposition patterns can change over time. These FY2021–FY2025 counts are not a permanent characteristic of this judge code. Changes may coincide with law, policy, administration, BIA composition, case mix or backlog; these descriptive data do not establish a cause.

All-party source coverage is separate from the respondent-filed table. National parent appeal events: 119,252 · Linked to a stored judge code: 119,155.

Respondent-filed source events: 109,995 · Linked to a stored judge code: 109,915 · Published respondent-filed events: 67,156 · Respondent-filed events with identity limitations: 42,759.

Judge code: ESS · Stored source field: B_TblProceeding.IJ_CODE · Population: bia-decided-stored-judge-chronology-clean-1.

Disposition date basis: tblAppeal.datBIADecision · Historical period: 2020-10-01–2025-09-30 · Source cutoff: 2026-08-31.

The stored code is an association in the snapshot, not proof of decision authorship or assignment when the original decision was issued. Today’s judge directory and court listing describe current context only.

Source versions and checks

Coverage and source versions are listed separately from publication, acquisition and later checks. A check does not extend the records beyond their cutoff.

EOIR public CASE data

Used on this page: Dated results, historical outcomes and saved hearing schedules

Historical result coverageFY1997–FY2026 · Partial year: FY2026

Source edition2026-08

Source snapshot cutoff

The first and last available fiscal years bound this range; intervening years may have no records. Saved hearing dates and BIA disposition periods have separate coverage.

Standard comparison periodFY2021–FY2025

Source obtained or reviewed for this edition

Official source recheck ·

Source reachable at the last check; its contents have not been compared with this edition yet

Cite this page AsylumCompass. “Eva S. Saltzman: historical immigration judge code records.” https://asylumcompass.com/judge/eva-s-saltzman-ess Include the source edition and period of the figure you cite.

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